An old chef demonstrates his mastery of knife skills and cooking techniques in a quiet kitchen, preparing multiple dishes with precision and care.
刀工境界
厨房里只有一盏昏黄的灯。老陈把一块洗干净的猪里脊放在砧板上,砧板边缘已被岁月磨得发亮。他握起那把用了二十年的菜刀,菜刀落下的瞬间,肉片薄得能透光。他从不急躁,每一刀都精准地避开筋络。砧板上很快铺满整齐的肉片,像一页页翻开的书。
炒锅已经烧热,油在锅底滋啦作响。老陈将肉片滑入炒锅,手腕轻抖,肉片在热油中翻卷成花。他转身从蒸笼里取出事先蒸好的鱼,蒸笼的竹香混着鱼鲜弥漫开来。他拿起漏勺,从沸腾的高汤里捞起几颗虾丸,漏勺沥干汤汁,虾丸滚落盘中,圆润饱满。
老陈又回到砧板前,这次他切的是葱丝。菜刀在他手里像一支笔,葱丝细如发丝,在砧板上堆成一座小山。他再次拿起漏勺,把切好的葱丝撒在鱼身上,滚烫的热油浇上去,滋的一声,香气炸开。蒸笼里还蒸着第二道菜,蒸汽从竹缝里袅袅升起。
最后,他清理了砧板,用布擦净菜刀,把炒锅和漏勺挂回墙上的铁钩。蒸笼里最后一道点心也好了。他揭开蒸笼盖,白雾扑面。厨房很安静,只有蒸汽在灯光下缓缓飘散。
dāo gōng jìng jiè
Chúfáng lǐ zhǐyǒu yī zhǎn hūnhuáng de dēng. Lǎo Chén bǎ yī kuài xǐ gānjìng de zhū lǐjí fàng zài zhěnbǎn shàng, zhěnbǎn biānyuán yǐ bèi suìyuè mó de fāliàng. Tā wò qǐ nà bǎ yòngle èrshí nián de càidāo, càidāo luòxià de shùnjiān, ròu piàn báo de néng tòu guāng. Tā cóng bù jízào, měi yī dāo dōu jīngzhǔn de bìkāi jīnluò. Zhěnbǎn shàng hěn kuài pū mǎn zhěngqí de ròu piàn, xiàng yī yè yè fānkāi de shū.
Chǎoguō yǐjīng shāo rè, yóu zài guō dǐ zīlā zuòxiǎng. Lǎo Chén jiāng ròu piàn huá rù chǎoguō, shǒuwàn qīng dǒu, ròu piàn zài rè yóu zhōng fān juǎn chéng huā. Tā zhuǎnshēn cóng zhēnglóng lǐ qǔchū shìxiān zhēng hǎo de yú, zhēnglóng de zhú xiāng hùn zhe yú xiān mínmàn kāilái. Tā ná qǐ lòusháo, cóng fèiténg de gāotāng lǐ lāo qǐ jǐ kē xiā wán, lòusháo lì gān tāngzhī, xiā wán gǔnluò pán zhōng, yuánrùn bǎomǎn.
Lǎo Chén yòu huí dào zhěnbǎn qián, zhè cì tā qiē de shì cōng sī. Càidāo zài tā shǒu lǐ xiàng yī zhī bǐ, cōng sī xì rú fà sī, zài zhěnbǎn shàng duī chéng yī zuò xiǎo shān. Tā zàicì ná qǐ lòusháo, bǎ qiē hǎo de cōng sī sā zài yú shēn shàng, gǔntàng de rè yóu jiāo shàngqù, zī de yī shēng, xiāngqì zhà kāi. Zhēnglóng lǐ hái zhēng zhe dì èr dào cài, zhēngqì cóng zhú fèng lǐ niǎoniǎo shēng qǐ.
Zuìhòu, tā qīnglǐ le zhěnbǎn, yòng bù cā jìng càidāo, bǎ chǎoguō hé lòusháo guà huí qiáng shàng de tiě gōu. Zhēnglóng lǐ zuìhòu yī dào diǎnxīn yě hǎo le. Tā jiē kāi zhēnglóng gài, bái wù pū miàn. Chúfáng hěn ānjìng, zhǐyǒu zhēngqì zài dēngguāng xià huǎnhuǎn piāosàn.
The Realm of Knife Skills
There was only a dim yellow lamp in the kitchen. Old Chen placed a cleaned piece of pork tenderloin on the cutting board, whose edges had been polished shiny by years of use. He grasped the kitchen knife he had used for twenty years; the moment the knife fell, the meat slices were thin enough to let light through. He was never impatient; every cut precisely avoided the sinews. Soon the cutting board was covered with neat meat slices, like pages of an open book.
The wok was already hot, and oil sizzled at the bottom. Old Chen slid the meat slices into the wok, flicking his wrist lightly, and the meat curled into flowers in the hot oil. He turned and took out the pre-steamed fish from the steamer; the bamboo fragrance of the steamer mixed with the fish’s freshness spread out. He picked up the strainer, scooped a few shrimp balls from the boiling broth, drained the soup, and the shrimp balls rolled into the plate, round and plump.
Old Chen returned to the cutting board; this time he was cutting scallion shreds. The kitchen knife was like a pen in his hand; the scallion shreds were as thin as hair, piling up into a small hill on the cutting board. He picked up the strainer again, sprinkled the cut scallion shreds over the fish, and poured hot oil over them; with a sizzle, the aroma burst out. The steamer still had the second dish steaming, and steam rose gracefully from the bamboo gaps.
Finally, he cleaned the cutting board, wiped the kitchen knife with a cloth, and hung the wok and strainer back on the iron hooks on the wall. The last dim sum in the steamer was also ready. He lifted the steamer lid, and white mist rushed to his face. The kitchen was very quiet, with only steam slowly drifting under the light.
音频
Audio recording for this story will be available here.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 砧板 | zhēn bǎn | cutting board |
| 菜刀 | cài dāo | kitchen knife |
| 炒锅 | chǎo guō | wok; frying pan |
| 蒸笼 | zhēng lóng | steamer (bamboo) |
| 漏勺 | lòu sháo | strainer; skimmer |
把 (bǎ) construction
The 把 construction is used to emphasize the disposal or handling of an object. The structure is: Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement. It indicates that the subject does something to the object, often resulting in a change or effect.
老陈把一块洗干净的猪里脊放在砧板上。
他把切好的葱丝撒在鱼身上。
被 (bèi) passive construction
The 被 construction is used to express the passive voice, indicating that the subject is affected by the action. The structure is: Subject + 被 + Agent + Verb + Complement. In this story, it appears as ‘被岁月磨得发亮’.
砧板边缘已被岁月磨得发亮。
细如发丝
As thin as a hair; describes something extremely thin.
袅袅升起
To rise gracefully (of smoke or steam); describes something rising slowly and elegantly.
Chinese Knife Skills (刀工)
In Chinese cuisine, knife skills (刀工) are highly valued and considered an art form. Chefs spend years perfecting their cutting techniques to achieve uniform sizes and shapes, which not only enhance the presentation but also ensure even cooking. The story reflects the precision and patience required, as well as the respect for tools like the cutting board and knife.
Questions
- 老陈把什么放在砧板上? (答案)
- 老陈用了多少年的菜刀? (答案)
- 老陈从蒸笼里取出什么? (答案)
- 老陈用漏勺捞起什么? (答案)
- 老陈最后把炒锅和漏勺挂在哪里? (答案)
- 蒸笼里最后一道点心好了, 老陈做了什么? (答案)
Multiple Choice
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True/False
- 老陈的菜刀用了十年。 (答案)
- 老陈切肉片时很急躁。 (答案)
- 老陈从蒸笼里取出的是事先蒸好的鱼。 (答案)
- 老陈用漏勺捞起的是鱼丸。 (答案)
- 老陈最后把炒锅和漏勺挂回墙上的铁钩。 (答案)
- 蒸笼里最后一道点心是鱼。 (答案)
Retell the Story
关键词: 砧板 菜刀 猪里脊 肉片 薄
关键词: 炒锅 热油 蒸笼 鱼 竹香
关键词: 漏勺 虾丸 葱丝 细如发丝