An old chef reflects on his kitchen tools while cooking braised pork, finding the best flavors hidden in simple utensils.
菜刀
老张是个厨师,他有一套用了十年的厨房用具。最旧的是那块厚实的砧板,上面布满刀痕,像一张地图。他每天都会用那把锋利的菜刀在砧板上切菜,菜刀和砧板碰撞的声音,是他最熟悉的节奏。
今天他要做红烧肉。他先用菜刀把五花肉切成方块,放在砧板上备用。然后他点燃煤气,把炒锅烧热,倒油。他用锅铲在炒锅里翻炒肉块,肉块在热油里滋滋作响。接着他加入酱油和糖,锅铲在炒锅里快速翻动,让每块肉都裹上颜色。最后他把炒好的肉倒进汤锅,加入水和香料。
汤锅在炉子上慢慢炖着,冒出白色的蒸汽。老张看着汤锅,又看看旁边干净的砧板和菜刀。他拿起锅铲,轻轻搅动汤锅里的肉。二十年了,他换过很多砧板和菜刀,但只有这把锅铲和炒锅陪他最久。汤锅里的肉香飘满厨房,老张笑了。他知道,最好的味道,都藏在这些简单的厨具里。
cài dāo
Lǎo Zhāng shì gè chúshī, tā yǒu yī tào yòng le shí nián de chúfáng yòngjù. Zuì jiù de shì nà kuài hòushí de zhēn bǎn, shàngmiàn bùmǎn dāo hén, xiàng yī zhāng dìtú. Tā měitiān dōu huì yòng nà bǎ fēnglì de càidāo zài zhēn bǎn shàng qiē cài, càidāo hé zhēn bǎn pèngzhuàng de shēngyīn, shì tā zuì shúxī de jiézòu.
Jīntiān tā yào zuò hóngshāo ròu. Tā xiān yòng càidāo bǎ wǔhuā ròu qiē chéng fāngkuài, fàng zài zhēn bǎn shàng bèiyòng. Ránhòu tā diǎnrán méiqì, bǎ chǎoguō shāo rè, dào yóu. Tā yòng guōchǎn zài chǎoguō lǐ fānchǎo ròu kuài, ròu kuài zài rè yóu lǐ zīzī zuòxiǎng. Jiēzhe tā jiārù jiàngyóu hé táng, guōchǎn zài chǎoguō lǐ kuàisù fāndòng, ràng měi kuài ròu dōu guǒ shàng yánsè. Zuìhòu tā bǎ chǎoguō hǎo de ròu dào jìn tāngguō, jiārù shuǐ hé xiāngliào.
Tāngguō zài lúzi shàng mànmàn dùn zhe, mào chū báisè de zhēngqì. Lǎo Zhāng kàn zhe tāngguō, yòu kàn kàn pángbiān gānjìng de zhēn bǎn hé càidāo. Tā ná qǐ guōchǎn, qīngqīng jiǎodòng tāngguō lǐ de ròu. Èrshí nián le, tā huàn guò hěnduō zhēn bǎn hé càidāo, dàn zhǐyǒu zhè bǎ guōchǎn hé chǎoguō péi tā zuì jiǔ. Tāngguō lǐ de ròu xiāng piāo mǎn chúfáng, Lǎo Zhāng xiào le. Tā zhīdào, zuì hǎo de wèidào, dōu cáng zài zhèxiē jiǎndān de chújù lǐ.
Kitchen knife
Old Zhang is a chef. He has a set of kitchen utensils that he has used for ten years. The oldest is the thick chopping board, covered with knife marks like a map. Every day he uses the sharp cleaver to cut vegetables on the chopping board; the sound of the cleaver hitting the board is his most familiar rhythm.
Today he is going to make braised pork. He first uses the cleaver to cut the pork belly into cubes and sets them aside on the chopping board. Then he lights the gas, heats the wok, and pours in oil. He uses the spatula to stir-fry the meat cubes in the wok, sizzling in the hot oil. Next he adds soy sauce and sugar, quickly flipping the meat with the spatula so each piece is coated. Finally he pours the stir-fried meat into the soup pot, adds water and spices.
The soup pot slowly simmers on the stove, emitting white steam. Old Zhang looks at the soup pot, then at the clean chopping board and cleaver beside it. He picks up the spatula and gently stirs the meat in the soup pot. Twenty years have passed; he has changed many chopping boards and cleavers, but only this spatula and wok have accompanied him the longest. The aroma of meat fills the kitchen. Old Zhang smiles. He knows that the best flavors are hidden in these simple utensils.
音频
Audio recording for this story will be available here.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 砧板 | zhēn bǎn | chopping board |
| 菜刀 | cài dāo | cleaver; kitchen knife |
| 锅铲 | guō chǎn | spatula; turner |
| 炒锅 | chǎo guō | wok; frying pan |
| 汤锅 | tāng guō | soup pot; stockpot |
是. . . 的 (shì. . . de) – emphasis structure
Used to emphasize a particular aspect of an action or state, often the time, place, manner, or purpose.
最旧的是那块厚实的砧板。
把 (bǎ) – disposal construction
Used to indicate that the object is being handled or disposed of in some way, often with a verb that shows a change of state or location.
他先用菜刀把五花肉切成方块。
滋滋作响
onomatopoeia for sizzling sound
红烧肉 (hóngshāo ròu)
Braised pork belly in soy sauce is a classic Chinese home-style dish, often associated with comfort and family. It is made by slowly simmering pork belly with soy sauce, sugar, and spices until tender and flavorful.
Questions
- 老张的什么厨具最旧? (答案)
- 老张今天要做什么菜? (答案)
- 老张用什么工具在炒锅里翻炒肉块? (答案)
- 最后, 老张把炒好的肉倒进什么锅里? (答案)
- 老张用了多少年的厨房用具? (答案)
- 老张觉得最好的味道藏在哪里? (答案)
Multiple Choice
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True/False
- 老张的砧板是新的。 (答案)
- 老张今天做红烧肉。 (答案)
- 老张用锅铲切菜。 (答案)
- 老张把炒好的肉倒进汤锅。 (答案)
- 老张的锅铲和炒锅用了二十年。 (答案)
- 老张觉得最好的味道在香料里。 (答案)
Retell the Story
关键词: 老张 厨师 厨房用具 十年
关键词: 砧板 刀痕 地图
关键词: 菜刀 切菜 节奏